Technical
Analysis
Technical
analysis is
probably the
most common and
successful means
of making
trading
decisions and
analyzing forex
and commodity
markets. It
consists
primarily of a
variety of
technical
studies that can
be interpreted
to generate buy
and sell signals
and predict
price patterns
and market
directions. It
is a methodology
that can be
applied almost
in any market.
Chart reading is
successfully
enhanced by the
use of
computer-based
statistical
analysis which
creates
oscillating
indicators
showing
over-bought/over-sold
conditions, the
pace and
direction of
momentum and the
relative
performance of
one item against
another or
against the
market. One part
of this analysis
is to analyze
price charts to
identify short,
medium and
long-term
trends,
pinpointing
future potential
trouble areas.
Bar charts,
point and figure
charts, candle
charts, swing
charts,
volatility and
momentum or
relative
analysis are all
tools that are
available with a
study of
technical
analysis and
should lead to
better
investment
profits given
consistent and
intelligent
application
.
Differences
between
Fundamental and
Technical
Analysis
Technical
analysis differs
from fundamental
analysis in that
technical
analysis is
applied only to
the price of the
market, ignoring
fundamental
factors. As
fundamental data
can often
provide only a
long term or
delayed forecast
of exchange rate
movements,
technical
analysis has
become the
primary tool
with which to
successfully
trade
shorter-term
price movements,
and to set stop
loss and profit
targets.
Fundamental
analysis is
probably more
effective in
predicting
trends for the
long term
(longer than one
year), while
technical
analysis is
probably more
appropriate for
shorter time
horizons (0-90
days).
Support and
Resistance
Levels
One use of
technical
analysis, apart
from technical
studies, is in
deriving
"support" and
"resistance"
levels. The
concept here is
that the market
will tend to
trade above its
support levels
and trade below
its resistance
levels. If a
support or
resistance level
is broken, the
market is then
expected to
follow through
in that
direction. These
levels are
determined by
the chart and
assessing where
the market has
encountered
unbroken support
or resistance in
the past.
For example if
EUR/USD has
established a
resistance level
at approximately
0.8705. In other
words, EUR/USD
has risen up to
0.8705
repeatedly, but
has been unable
to move above
that point. The
trading strategy
would then be to
sell EUR/USD the
next time it
gets close to
0.8705 with a
stop placed just
above 0.8705,
say at 0.8720.
It would be
indeed a good
trade if EUR/USD
proceeds to fall
sharply, without
breaking the
0.8705
resistance.
Hence a
substantial
upside can be
achieved while
only risking 10
or 15 pips
(0.0010 or
0.0015 in EUR/USD).